HOME > SAN DIEGO AIR CONDITIONING REPAIR
AND SERVICE
When you need repair or service on your Air Conditioning system,
we can arrive to your house, office or business any time that it
is convenient for you. Call us 24/7 at our toll free number:
800-434-7282
If you like to set up an appointment online please specify your
name, address and a brief nature of the problem and send it to appointment@SanDiegoApplianceRepair.net
Once we receive your request we will contact you immediately to
confirm your appointment.
We work on all the AC brands including:
American Standard
York
Aprilaire
Armstrong
Bryant
Carrier
Comfort-Maker
GoodCents
and many more view the rest of the brands
we repair |
Janitrol
Lennox
Puron
Rheem
Ruud
Tempstar
Trane
Heil
Weathertron |
We service all San Diego County including:
Chula Vista
Coronado
Del Mar
Oceanside
Poway
Vista
Encinitas
El Cajon
Check the rest of the areas we service |
Imperial Beach
La Mesa
Escondido
San Diego
San Marcos
Santee
Solana Beach
Lemon Grove
National City
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Below we include helpful information and maintenance tips
for your air conditioning systems. If your problem still cannot be
resolved after reading the text, we strongly advise for your own safety
that you call us to schedule appointment. We are ready to help.
AIR CONDITIONING BASICS
In areas where nights are cool and dry, a whole-house fan can cool
a house at a fraction of the cost of air conditioning. Usually centrally
located in the attic, a whole-house fan pulls hot indoor air into
the attic and exhausts it through vents. Cool night air is drawn through
selectively opened doors and windows.
A fan should change the air in the house every 2 minutes. To get
the right size, calculate the volume of all rooms to be cooled multiply
height x width x length of each room and add the totals; divide
the total by 2 to obtain the design airflow rate in cubic feet per
minute (CFM). Select a fan that provides the design airflow rate
at Vio inch static pressure, a measurement that represents the amount
of push or pull produced by a fan. Check that the attic vents (pp.
460-46 1) have at least 1 square foot of free area for every 750
CFM of airflow; add more if there isn't.
Always open at least one exterior door or window before operating
a whole-house fan. For best results, open windows and doors of rooms
that are in use. Most whole-house fans have 12-hour timers and speed
control switches; some have thermostats too. In the winter, cover
the fan opening with an insulated panel.
Air conditioners cool, dehumidify, and filter the air. They can
be bought to condition a single room or the whole house
Energy ratings. The energy used by air conditioners is measured
in British thermal units (Btu's): 1 Btu is the amount of energy
it takes to heat 1 pound of water by 1 degree F you can also think
of a Btu as approximately the amount of energy released by completely
burning a kitchen match. Air conditioners are sold by the ton, an
industrial term that represents the amount of energy it takes to
melt 1 ton of ice in a day, which is equivalent to 12,000 Btu's
per hour. For example, a 3-ton air conditioner has a capacity of
3 x 12,000, or a total of 36,000 Btu's per hour.
An air conditioners capacity is the sum of two factors: sensible
heat and latent heat. Sensible heat is the energy that is removed
from air to cool it Latent heat is the energy that is removed from
water vapor to condense it. In humid climates latent heat requirements
are higher—as much as 30 percent of the total load.
Sizing. Accurate sizing is critical. An undersize unit does not
maintain comfort during the hottest days. An oversize unit wastes
energy and cycles on and off excessively, causing inefficient operation
and a shortened life for the equipment. In addition, an oversize
unit does not dehumidify properly, leaving the air feeling cold
and clammy.
Most air-conditioning loads vary from I V2 to 12-/3 tons per 1,000
square feet of living space, but you can't rely on this rule of
thumb. Ask the dealer to do the sizing calculations; or if you are
buying a room air conditioner, make your own calculation and check
it against one of the dealer's charts. Air-conditioning loads are
calculated by measuring the area of exterior windows, walls, and
ceilings, and multiplying each by a factor that quantifies heat
gain. The calculation must also take into account the local climate,
the number of south-facing windows, the desired indoor temperature,
and the heat generated by people, lights, and appliances. (For more
information on sizing a central system,
A central air-conditioning system circulates cool air throughout
the house with a network of ducts. Typically, these same ducts are
used for heating in the winter. An outside condenser unit contains
ns a compressor, condenser coil, and fan. Indoors, an evaporator
coil is installed on the supply duct of the warm-air furnace. Refrigerant
tubes connect the evaporator coil to the outdoor condenser unit.
When the thermostat calls for cooling, the compressor switches on
and circulates refrigerant through both coils. The furnace blower
forces indoor air through the evaporator coil, where it is cooled,
dehumidified, and then circulated throughout the house. Heat taken
from the indoor airstreams is transferred to the condenser coil,
and then to the outdoor air.
Cost-effectiveness. When adding a cooling system to a home that
already has warm-air heating, central air conditioning is often
less expensive than equipping every room with an air conditioner.
However, if your home has some other type of heating system, you
will have to add ductwork. Sometimes ducts can be installed economically
in a crawl space or a basement. But where walls and ceilings must
be opened, the cost of ducts may be so high that installing individual
room units turns out to be the less expensive alternative. Room
air conditioners can actually be more energy-efficient because you
can operate them only in rooms in use, cooling each one to the temperature
you want. But a central air-conditioning system is quieter because
the noisiest component, the compressor, is located outside. And
unlike room units, central systems do not protrude through walls
or windows.
Determining system size. Central air conditioners usually range
from I'A to 12/3 tons for every 1,000 square feet of living area.
Hot humid climates require larger units, whereas cool dry climates
may utilize smaller ones. Accurate sizing is critical. An oversize
unit will cycle excessively, causing inefficient operation, shortened
compressor life, and inadequate dehumidification. Ask your air-conditioner
dealer to do the sizing calculations.
Selecting the most economical unit
Central air conditioners are labeled with a SEER (Seasonal Energy
Efficiency Ratio) number. The I higher the SEER number, the more
efficient the unit. Although 10.0 are suitable for most locations
in the United States, you may want to check if a unit with a higher
efficiency rating is worth the added expense. You can do this by
comparing the unit's price plus installation costs with the money
you can save in energy costs. Start by getting bids for installing
a central air conditioner from at least two contractors, in addition
to prices, ask the contractors what size units they propose to install
and their SEER numbers. Then use the following formula to calculate
the annual operating cost for each unit: Capacity x Cooling load
hours x Electric rate SEER 1,000
Capacity is the nominal number of Btu's of energy the unit extracts
from the indoor air. To get the capacity of a unit, multiply the
air conditioners tonnage by 12,000. Cooling load hours are indicated
on the map below. You may need to check with your local utility
to get the electric rate in dollars per kilowatt hour ($/kWh). And
so, if you want to find the annual operating cost for a 10.0 SEER,
3-ton air conditioner in a location with 1,400 annual cooling hours
and a .08 $/kwh electric rate, calculate it as follows:
36,000 Btu's x 1,400 hours x .08 $/kWh = $403.20 10.0 1,000
When comparing two units, divide the difference in purchase price
by the difference in annual operating costs to get the payback period.
This tells you how many years it will take for the energy savings
to add up to the additional cost for the higher-priced, more efficient
unit. Generally a payback period of 3 to 8 years, or less, is considered
a worthwhile investment.
The components of a room air conditioner are contained in a compact
box that can be mounted in a window or through a wall. Individual
units are usually less expensive to install in an existing home
than a central system. Because a room air conditioner cools only
the room in use, it may also be more energy-efficient. A small to
medium-size unit can be installed by a homeowner.
Every air conditioner contains two coils, which are composed of
panels of aluminum fins and loops of copper tubing. A compressor
circulates refrigerant through both of the coils. One fan draws
room air across the evaporator coil, where the air is cooled and
dehumidified. Another fan blows outdoor air over the condenser coil,
where the heat absorbed from the indoor air is ejected. A barrier
with a door separates indoor air from outdoor air. To permit ventilating
the room with outside air, the door may be opened.
Room air conditioners are labeled with an Energy Efficiency Ratio
(EER), calculated by dividing the capacity of the unit, in Btu's
per hour, by the number of watts of electrical energy needed to
run it. Select room units with an EER of 9 or higher.
After reading the text the problem cannot be resolved, we
strongly suggest that you call us for an appointment at.
800-434-7282
Also you can set up an appointment online please specify your name,
address and a brief nature of the problem and send it to appointment@SanDiegoApplianceRepair.net
Once we receive your request we will contact you immediately to
confirm your appointment.
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